linux nl命令详解
nl命令显示文件的内容,nl可以将输出的文件内容自动加上行号,默认的结果类似与cat -n。
但是nl可以将行号做比较多的显示设计,包括位数与是否自动补齐0等的功能。
nl可以将文件内容添加行号打印出来,类似cat命令的-n和-b选项,但是nl可以对行号字段做更多的显示设计。
[root@initroot ~]# nl [-bnw] 文件选项与参数:
-b :指定行号指定的方式,主要有两种:光看说明解释还是有点看不懂的,这时候打开terminal工具,亲自操作一下就可以了。 用nl命令显示出/etc/issue文件的内容:
-b a :类似cat -n,表示不论是否为空行,都列出行号;
-b t :类似cat -n,只列出非空行的行号,此选项为nl的默认选项;
-n:列出行号表示的方法,主要有三种:
-n ln :行号在行号字段的最左方显示;
-n rn :行号在行号字段的最右方显示,且不加0;
-n rz :行号在行号字段的最右方显示,且加0;
-w :行号字段占用的字符数。
[root@initroot ~]# nl /etc/issue 1 Linux Mint 19.3 Tricia \n \l最后一行为空行,nl默认不显示空白行的行号,如果要显示所有行的行号,加上-b a选项即可:
[root@initroot ~]# nl -b a /etc/issue 1 Linux Mint 19.3 Tricia \n \l 2在行号前面自动补上0:
[root@initroot ~]# nl -b a -n rz /etc/issue 000001 Linux Mint 19.3 Tricia \n \l 000002我们看到行号字段默认是六位数,可通过-w选项设置行号字段的字符位数, 将行号字段字符位数设置为3:
[root@initroot ~]# nl -b a -n rz -w 3 /etc/issue 001 Linux Mint 19.3 Tricia \n \l 002这就是nl无聊的地方了,真是术业有专攻,nl命令可以以多种方式显示行号字段,包括字段位数、自动补齐0、显示位置等。
Usage: nl [OPTION]... [FILE]... Write each FILE to standard output, with line numbers added. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. -b, --body-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering body lines -d, --section-delimiter=CC use CC for logical page delimiters -f, --footer-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering footer lines -h, --header-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering header lines -i, --line-increment=NUMBER line number increment at each line -l, --join-blank-lines=NUMBER group of NUMBER empty lines counted as one -n, --number-format=FORMAT insert line numbers according to FORMAT -p, --no-renumber do not reset line numbers for each section -s, --number-separator=STRING add STRING after (possible) line number -v, --starting-line-number=NUMBER first line number for each section -w, --number-width=NUMBER use NUMBER columns for line numbers --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit By default, selects -v1 -i1 -l1 -sTAB -w6 -nrn -hn -bt -fn. CC are two delimiter characters used to construct logical page delimiters, a missing second character implies :. Type \\ for \. STYLE is one of: a number all lines t number only nonempty lines n number no lines pBRE number only lines that contain a match for the basic regular expression, BRE FORMAT is one of: ln left justified, no leading zeros rn right justified, no leading zeros rz right justified, leading zeros GNU coreutils online help: http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/ Full documentation at: http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/nl or available locally via: info '(coreutils) nl invocation'
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